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Public Policy & Government Decision-Making Fundamentals

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About Course

Course Code: PSF-105

Pillar: Foundations of Public Service

Course Overview: Public policy turns public needs and priorities into coordinated government action. A practical understanding of how problems are defined, evidence is considered, options are assessed, and decisions are made helps public servants contribute more effectively without entering political debate.

Learners develop the awareness to support stakeholder-informed decisions, implementation, monitoring, and continuous improvement while keeping public value, feasibility, accountability, and institutional responsibilities in view.

Learning Outcomes:

  • Explain the purpose and importance of public policy in government.
  • Understand the public policy cycle and how policies move from problem identification to implementation.
  • Recognize how evidence, citizen needs, stakeholder input, and public value influence policy decisions.
  • Apply structured thinking to government decision-making.
  • Identify common risks, trade-offs, and constraints in public sector decisions.
  • Support effective implementation of policy decisions through communication, coordination, and follow-through.
  • Understand how monitoring and evaluation improve policy outcomes.
  • Develop a practical policy and decision-making improvement brief.

Target Audience: Public servants, policy and programme support officers, service-delivery teams, supervisors, planners, performance teams, citizen-service professionals, and employees supporting government decisions or implementation.

Course-specific Learning Experience: Learners engage through focused video overviews, audio deep dives, study guides, practical examples, reflection prompts, workbook activities, applied tasks, discussion activities, knowledge checks, and end-of-module quizzes. Activities guide learners through problem definition, evidence review, stakeholder consideration, option analysis, decision support, and implementation planning.

Course Structure: 5 modules / 20 lessons.

Special Feature: Every module concludes with a Putting It All Together audio deep dive that connects the key lessons and supports reflection and practical application.

Pathway Focus: Understand policy. Support sound decisions. Improve implementation.

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Course Content

Course Introduction
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  • Public Policy & Government Decision-Making Fundamentals
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Foundations of Public Policy
This module introduces Foundations of Public Policy within Public Policy & Government Decision-Making Fundamentals. Introduce learners to the meaning, purpose, and importance of public policy, and explain how policy shapes government priorities, services, programs, and citizen outcomes. Learners explore Understanding Public Policy, Why Public Policy Matters in Public Service, Policy, Strategy, Regulation and Programs, and Public Value and Citizen Needs.

The Public Policy Cycle
This module introduces The Public Policy Cycle within Public Policy & Government Decision-Making Fundamentals. Explain the key stages of the public policy cycle and show how public servants contribute through information, analysis, implementation, reporting, feedback, and improvement. Learners explore Understanding the Policy Cycle, Problem Identification and Agenda Setting, Policy Design and Option Development, and Implementation, Monitoring and Review.

Evidence, Stakeholders and Policy Decisions
This module introduces Evidence, Stakeholders and Policy Decisions within Public Policy & Government Decision-Making Fundamentals. Help learners understand how evidence, stakeholder needs, operational realities, resource constraints, risks, and public value shape government policy and decision-making. Learners explore Evidence-Informed Policy Making, Stakeholder Input and Consultation, Balancing Needs, Resources and Constraints, and Risk, Impact and Unintended Consequences.

Government Decision-Making Fundamentals
This module introduces Government Decision-Making Fundamentals within Public Policy & Government Decision-Making Fundamentals. Introduce learners to structured decision-making in government, including decision criteria, accountability, documentation, transparency, escalation, and responsible judgment. Learners explore How Government Decisions Are Made, Decision Criteria and Option Evaluation, Accountability, Documentation and Decision Records, and Escalation, Approval and Responsible Judgment.

Policy Implementation and Continuous Improvement
This module introduces Policy Implementation and Continuous Improvement within Public Policy & Government Decision-Making Fundamentals. Help learners apply policy and decision-making knowledge to implementation, monitoring, evaluation, learning, and improvement in public service delivery. Learners explore Turning Policy Decisions into Action, Communicating Policy Decisions Clearly, Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning, and Public Policy and Decision-Making Improvement Brief.

Learning Resources
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